The Hidden Tug of Marketing
The Hidden Tug of Marketing
Subtle marketing techniques influence how we spend our money.
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Is it such a cakewalk to sway how we think and behave that darling mini-horses and endearing stories will do the trick? Well, um…yes. Thanks to diligent research, marketers know how to pull our strings while we don’t have a clue it’s happening. And that’s precisely the point. We can’t resist what we don’t recognize.
We’ll address an assortment of persuasive techniques in future articles. In this post, we’ll focus on some of the nonverbal strategies that marketers use to airily pull our strings on how we see a product, what we buy, and how much money we’re willing to spend.
The Shape of Things
It’s not a fluke that logos are everywhere. They offer immediate, smooth brand recognition. Just consider this example:
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And the wheels of influence spin again when we pair ads with logos. If the ad’s language matches the logo’s design, we’ll like the product more. For example, if we see an angular logo with an ad highlighting a shoe’s sturdiness and reliability, or an ad focusing on how cozy a shoe is alongside a rounded logo, then we’ll prefer the shoe and are more willing to dip a little deeper into our pockets to buy it. And for some of us, the shape of a logo can impact how we view customer service, with round logos linked to the impression that we received considerate service.
And This One’s Just Right…
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What we see: Colors are emotional, and they affect how we feel. They also guide how much money we believe items are worth. Take the color black, for instance. We tend to link it to high-end products. Or consider the lighting in a store. We direct greater attention to products placed under radiant lights–we’ll even handle them more. And those of us who prefer intense java will consume more of it in a well-lit coffee shop. However, if we prefer our coffee on the mellow side, then lower lighting fosters more coffee drinking.
What we feel: We’re creatures of habit, as the cliché goes, but we’re creatures of touch too. And companies know this. When we get to put our hands on an item, we’re more inclined to buy it. That’s why shrewd clothing companies will arrange their stores in a way that offers you ready access to their clothes. A store’s temperature is also often deliberate. The next time you walk into a store with more expensive prices, you might notice that the atmosphere feels cooler than a store with products that have a lower price point. What would be the advantage of a cooler store? In general, we tend to make less practical, reason-based choices when our body feels colder, which might lead us to spend more than if we were a little warmer.
What we smell: The sway of smell is potent, yet its influence can fly right under our noses. When we’re in a store with an inviting smell, such as the scent of flowers, we’re more prone to linger and feel the urge to buy something. We’re even willing to spend extra money. But the scent strategy doesn’t always pay off. If the smell of someone’s perfume or cologne has ever motivated you to scoot a tad farther away, you’re well aware that what qualifies as an appealing scent for one person may not feel so inviting for another. And if a store has a smell that’s unattractive to a number of its customers, it can lose profits. It’s another example of how even a seemingly mild detail in a store’s space mightily influences how we spend our money.
What we hear: Let’s think about the music piping through a store. Like some of the other elements we’ve been talking about, it only seems inconsequential. In reality, it carries a great deal of weight. If the music is set at the proper volume, we’re more apt to take a peek inside. And when we’re in stores with slower music, we tend to take our time shopping and we’ll shell out more money, whereas rabid beats encourage us to increase the pace of our shopping and exit the store sooner. On top of the volume and the beat, the type of music in the background determines how much we spend. For instance, have you ever bought a bottle of wine? If so, the amount you’re willing to pay for it is likely to rise with classical music in the background because most people tend to think of classical music and wine as being chic and classy. The music fits the environment. The type of music also influences what kind of wine you’ll buy, leaving you more inclined to buy German wine or French wine depending on whether there is German or French music playing. We tailor our purchasing decisions to the music in the background and we’re not remotely aware of it.
And if it’s humbling to realize that the mere shape of logos and the intricate details of a store’s environment can impact your behavior in unforeseen ways, for what it’s worth, it means you’re human. Thankfully, we also possess the human capacity to shine a light on those unseen spaces where we’re more persuadable, where charming mini-horses possess colossal power.